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Flocculation, as a result of the interaction between non-ionic polyacrylamide polymer (PAM-N) and kaolin surface in aqueous suspension, has been discussed both in the absence and in the presence ...
Evaluation an anionic polyacrylamide flocculant with microblock structure in the hematite wastewater treatment: Characterization and flocculation performance ... (Fe 2 O 3 > 91 %, 100 mesh size) was provided by Lingshou jiashou building materials processing Co., Ltd. (Hebei, China). ... wastewater treatment, mineral beneficiation and ...
High molecular weight (10 6 –3 × 10 7 Da) polyacrylamide (PAM) is commonly used as a flocculant in water and wastewater treatment, as a soil …
The single system (only the anionic flocculant as described previously, see Figure 2), as well as a dual system with inorganic complexation agent (bentonite), were tested. The summary of the results while applying the dual systems are presented in Figures 8 – 10, for different pHs (1.5, 3.0, and 7.0).
At the molecular level, flocculants can be mineral polymers or natural organic polymers, but synthetic organic polymers constitute the main flocculants. Generally, they are anionic polyacrylamides produced by polymerisation of acrylamide and the anionic co-monomer, the sodium acrylate.
This paper reports the results of studies on flocculation and dewatering of kaolin suspensions by anionic polyacrylamide (PAM-A) flocculant in the presence of surfactants. They were namely anionic Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS), cationic Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) and a non-ionic surfactant of polyoxyethylenic …
In this study, an anionic polyacrylamide flocculant was synthesized by ultrasonic initiated template copolymerization (USTP), using sodium allylsulfonate (SAS) and acrylamide …
1. Introduction. Recently water pollution became a serious environmental problem [1], [2].Recycling of municipal wastewater, industrial effluents, mineral processing effluents require proper treatment with the help of synthetic inorganic or organic flocculants for its reuse in various industrial applications.
Flocculants are widely used in several industrial fields (mineral extraction, chemical industry, food processing industry, treatment of drinking water, etc.) to enhance solid/liquid separation in water containing suspended matter (Heath et al. 2006, Harford et al. 2011).In most cases, flocculants are polymers composed of polyacrylamide (PAM) …
At the same time, anionic flocculants with low ionization degrees show better clarification of clay-ash suspension . In the flocculation process between coal slurry and low charged anionic flocculants having high molecular weight at a neutral pH, polymer bridging is the dominant mechanism for the formation of flocs [38,46,48,89,90].
At the molecular level, flocculants can be mineral polymers or natural organic polymers, but synthetic organic polymers constitute the main flocculants. …
This papers reports the results of studies on flocculation of kaolin suspension by anionic polyacrylamide (PAM-A) flocculants in the presence of surfactant. They …
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Two short-chained coagulants, polyamine and polyDADMAC, accompanied with low and high Molecular Weight (Mw) long-chained anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculants have been used to enhance the size ...
Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is a commonly used flocculant for water treatment. Factors that affect the flocculation effect and can be controlled manually …
This paper describes investigations into the effect of make-up and dilution liquor composition on the activity of flocculant solutions, utilising a Taylor–Couette …
Flocculants type polyacrylamide (PAM) plays an important role in mineral processing circuits. It is common practice to reuse water from the thickening stages to other unit operations such as grinding and flotation. In the case of molybdenite flotation, an important depressing effect on mineral particles has been demonstrated by the residual ...
The intrinsic viscosities of five commercial polyacrylamide-based flocculants were measured as a function of pH, temperature (25–50 °C), and the degree of anionicity of the polymers (from nearly 0 to almost 50%).The tests were carried out in distilled water and in a dilute background electrolyte (0.01 mol/L sodium chloride).It was …
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High pure kaolin clay from Jashipur, Orissa, India containing particle size with d 50 of 4.8 μm and BET specific surface area of 8.6 m 2 /g has been used in this study. It exhibits point of zero charge at pH 2.2. Anionic polyacrylamide (PAM-A) of molecular weight 5.5–7×10 6, charge density −260 C/g and anionicity of 30% has been used as …
The impact of flocculants in thickening is known, in this work the impact of the anionicity of residual flocculants on the flotation of molybdenite is anticipated. 1.
A 0.5% solution of an anionic polyacrylamide flocculant (from Nalco Company) is prepared and pumped to the tailings thickeners. The thickeners underflow is transported to the tailings disposal site and the overflow is recirculated to the plant. The water scarcity problem is one of the most serious challenges at Sangan iron ore complex.
Polyacrylamides are a type of high molecular weight nonionic flocculants well known in mineral processing applications (Owen et al., 2002). FeCl3, which is a coagulant agent, is used in water ...
Polyacrylamide, as an organic polymer flocculant, was widely us ed in the flocculation. treatment of mineral processing wastewater and tailings. In this paper, the types of. polyacrylamide ...
Application of anionic polyacrylamide (SuperFLOC RH4832) in mineral processing. Polyacrylamide product introduction: polyacrylamide (PAM) is a water-soluble polymer, insoluble in most organic solvents, has good flocculation, can reduce the friction resistance between the liquid, according to the ionic characteristics can be divided into non-ionic, …
Flocculant Features: 1. The flocs are tight and the dosage is small. 2. The treated water is highly clear. 3. PH value has a wide range of application. 4. Excellent filtration and dewatering properties improve the sludge dewatering results. 5. Good compatibility with inorganic coagulants. (Anion, Cation and Non-ion)Flocculant applications:
Flocculant type (anionic, cationic, and nonionic polyacrylamide), their dosage (10–90 g/t), pH (1–12.5), solid content (5–23%), and for the first-time residual flocculant dosage in the ...
Mineral processing consumes large volumes of water, but water sources are limited at mining sites. ... flocculation using an anionic polymer was tested for recycling mineral-processing wastewater, as a major issue in mineral-processing wastewater recycling is to reduce suspended particles. ... Therefore, it is important to …
Flocculants with less than 1% charged functional groups are considered as nonionic flocculants. 34 Nonionic flocculants normally have high molecular weights, which helps them flocculate suspended particles through the bridging mechanism. 35 Polyacrylamide is the most important water soluble nonionic flocculant because its monomer, acrylamide ...