This paper synthesizes the findings of the International Growth Centre (IGC) supported research on governance and public service delivery in India. Existing research suggests that the quality of public services affects economic growth via its impact on poverty alleviation, human capital formation and corruption.
South Africa's promise of a better life for all citizens is hampered by chronic service delivery failures. From unreliable electricity to inadequate housing and sanitation, South Africa's service delivery crisis highlights community challenges in accessing necessities. This article explores the root causes of these failures, their impact on …
Biotechnology continued to gain importance in the mineral industry during the past four years. This upsurge of interest is especially expressed in the areas of biodesulfurization of coal, recovery of precious metals from pyrite- and arsenopyrite- containing minerals, biosorption processes and biogenetic engineering.
The surge in 'Big data' has significantly influenced biomaterials research and development, with vast data volumes emerging from clinical trials, scientific literature, electronic health records, and other sources. Biocompatibility is essential in developing safe medical devices and biomaterials to perform as intended without provoking adverse …
A report last week from the US National Academies' National Research Council raises concerns about animal biotechnology but finds little evidence of risk to animals, human beings, or the environment. However, Animal Biotechnology: Science-Based Concerns acknowledges that lack of evidence about risk is largely because of …
Innovation plays a critical role in the mining industry as a tool to improve the efficiency of its processes, to reduce costs, but also to meet the increasing social and environmental concerns among communities and authorities. Technological progress has also been crucial to allow the exploitation of new deposits in more complex scenarios: …
With established commercial success in the DNA polymerase, biofuels, biomining, and carotenoid sectors of biotechnology, extremophiles and their enzymes have an extensive foothold in the market that is expected to keep growing. However, to fulfill this great potential, innovative methods will have to be developed to overcome current …
It is, therefore, necessary to explore whether people hold robot providers of service responsible in the same way that they do toward traditional human providers of service. In the present research, we examine the effects of service provider type (i.e., service robot versus human employee) on attribution processes (who is responsible or …
The consequences of deficiency of service can vary from being minor to grave, ranging from harassment to mental or physical injury to death, thus leading to legal consequences. The CPA's main purpose has always been to protect and safeguard the interests of the consumers. The New CPA came into effect on 20 July 2020 and has …
Abstract. Chatbots are increasingly finding their way into e-commerce and e-services, as their implementation opens up promising opportunities to improve customer service. The present paper ...
However, the clinical translational development of breakthrough biotechnology discoveries remains an intriguing challenge. Only a few biotech innovations have progressed to new transformative healthcare tools and therapies. In this review, we will outline the clinical translational development landscape of biotechnology in …
This work screened TnpBs from 64 annotated IS605 members and identified 25 active in Escherichia coli, of which three are active in human cells, and established a framework for annotating TnpB systems in prokaryotic genomes and applied it to identify 14 additional candidates. As the evolutionary ancestor of Cas12 nuclease, the transposon …
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The field of Human Services is broadly defined, uniquely approaching the objective of meeting human needs through an interdisciplinary knowledge base, focusing on prevention as well as remediation of problems, and maintaining a commitment to improving the overall quality of life of service populations. The Human Services profession is one which …
Nanotechnology offers intriguing potential for addressing these challenges in siRNA brain delivery in conjunction with chemical and biological modification strategies. In this review, we outline the challenges of systemic delivery of siRNA-based therapy for brain diseases, highlight recent advances in the development and engineering of siRNA ...
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The lungs are an attractive route for non-invasive drug delivery with advantages for both systemic and local applications. Incorporating therapeutics with polymeric nanoparticles offers additional degrees of manipulation for delivery systems, providing sustained release and the ability to target specific cells and organs. However, nanoparticle delivery to the …
Introduction: Human artificial chromosomes (HACs) have several advantages over viruses as gene delivery vectors, including stable episomal maintenance in a single copy and the ability to carry large gene inserts. Areas covered: In this review, we summarise recent work on gene transfer into mammalian cells using the HACs.
Nanocarriers enabled controlled delivery of nucleic acids to plant cells, including slow and sustained release, subcellular organ targeting delivery, stimulated release, and endosome escape. The nanoparticle-mediated delivery system has high versatility, in terms of applicability to all plant species and the capacity to deliver …
Here we present a high-throughput method to identify TCRs with high functional avidity from diverse human T cell repertoires. The approach used massively parallel microfluidics to generate libraries of natively paired, full-length TCRαβ clones, from millions of primary T cells, which were then expressed in Jurkat cells.
Bauxite. only mineral viable source of aluminum, aside from recycling. Mineral Resources are. nonrenewable resources because new mineral deposits are forming too slowly to be of use on human time scales. Biotechnology can help reduce the environmental impacts of mining through. bioleaching of crushed ore and answer C.
Biotechnology-based therapeutics are used to treat various neurodegenerative diseases, cerebral stroke, gliomas, osteoporosis, renal biopsy, tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), among others. This review focuses on the delivery of biotechnology-based therapeutics via the intranasal route for various …
Service Accounting Code are mandatory on invoices for supply of services as per revised requirement from 1st April 2021 for GST taxpayer with turnover of more t...
Biological processes for metal solubilization and ore beneficiation are in widespread use today. There are also some promising new applications of biotechnology in the areas of metal concentration and toxic metal cleanup. Recent progress in genetic engineering promises both to revolutionize the existing biological process and to expedite the …
The results presented here contribute to growing evidence supporting the role bats play in the provisioning of biodiversity-based ecosystem services. Bats are consuming a broad array of agricultural pests and agents of human and animal diseases, while providing these benefits at no cost to farmers.
There is sustained release delivery systems for controlled release of peptide drugs to treat type 2 diabetes [ 92 ]. Studies demonstrated that elastin-like polypeptides are convenient vehicles for both systemic and local drug delivery.
Biotechnology has played a dynamic role in improving the challenges regarding to human health as it has flexibility to reduce global health differences by the provision of promising technologies. Health, life quality and expectancy of life have been increased worldwide through the services provided by biotechnology.
19. Indian government has recently strengthed the anti-terrorism laws by amending the unlawful activities (Prevention) Act, (UAPA), 1967 and the NIA Act. Analyze the changes in the context of prevailing security environment while discussing scope and reasons for opposing the UAPA by human rights organisations. Show Answer.
The online food delivery service supply chain constitutes a crucial element in achieving sustainable development goals. With its prosperity, an increasing number of takeaway businesses are drawn to this sector. As their numbers rise, issues such as profitability resilience, environmental friendliness, and fulfillment of social responsibility …
Biotechnology, the use of biology to solve problems and make useful products. The most prominent area of biotechnology is the production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs through genetic engineering. Learn more about the development and applications of biotechnology in this article.
The estimated total pay for a Director of Environmental Services is $84,020 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $71,407 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. …
