Western Africa - Early Kingdoms, Empires, Sudan: In the 10th century the kings of Ghana extended their sway over the Ṣanhājah, the congeries of Amazigh nomadic groups living around Audaghost, just …
Sudan's Minister of Minerals Ahmed Mohamed Sadiq al-Karouri said his ministry conducted a study on iron industry in the country and set up a committee to develop it and make concrete ...
50 Facts About Sudan. Sudan, the largest country in Africa, is a land of rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. Located in northeastern Africa, Sudan is bordered by Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. With a population of over 40 million people, Sudan is home to a fascinating mix …
Drilling facts. WFSS has drilled more than 600 wells since 2005. More than 500,000 people now have access to safe water. Our drilling teams work during the dry season: December to May. Every new water well takes three to seven days to complete. One well pumps approximately 1,800 gallons (6,814 liters) per day.
Energy intensity measures the amount of energy consumed per unit of gross domestic product. It effectively measures how efficiently a country uses energy to produce a given amount of economic output. A lower energy intensity means it needs less energy per unit of GDP. This interactive chart shows energy intensity.
Business location: Khartoum, Sudan. Expertise: Manufacture of high grade steel rebar. Keywords: Sudanese manufacturer of TMT reinforcing bar. Website: Omega Steel. Other information: Omega Steel is a trusted suppliers to the construction industry in Sudan. With a production capacity of over 350 metric tonnes of TMT reinforcing bar per day ...
5 March 2024. Published version 2.0 of the country policy and information note: humanitarian situation, Sudan. 26 February 2024. Added country and policy information note on the humanitarian ...
These architectural structures, the applied iconography and evidence of production and trade, including ceramics and iron-works, testify to the wealth and power of the Kushite State. ... of the Interim Constitution of the Republic of Sudan of 2005, and under the Antiquities Protection Ordinance of 1905, amended in 1952 and most recently in 1999 ...
Archaeology, archaeometallurgy and geoarchaeology are combined in this research to examine the chronology and development of iron metallurgy and its environmental repercussions in North Pare, Tanzania. Pare was a prominent centre for iron production from at least the second half of the first millennium AD, and it has been …
With frequent droughts, high rainfall variability, and an economy heavily dependent on natural resources, Sudan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate variability and climate change. Access to data and information for evidence-based planning is crucial to helping the Sudanese people adapt to the challenges posed by climate change. …
He also suggests that the Kushite King Taharqa may have deliberately initiated an iron industry at Meroe after recognising the superior efficiency of the iron weapons of the Assyrians.27 Trigger however disputes this …
Recent archaeometallurgical investigations in Sudan have provided 97 radiocarbon dates which are used here to present a new chronology for ancient iron production associated with the Kingdom of Kush. Understandings of the formation, stratigraphy and dating of metallurgical waste deposits are used to demonstrate that …
For example, high prices and expanding iron ore production have been an important element in Australia's recent economic success, reflected in its historically high terms of trade. In 2011–2012, iron ore exports are forecast to increase by 2 per cent to A$59.7 billion, compared with 2010–2011 (BREE 2012). However, there is scant …
sudan location, size, and extent topography climate flora and fauna environment population migration ethnic groups languages religions transportation history government political parties local government judicial system armed forces international cooperation economy income labor agriculture animal husbandry fishing forestry mining energy and power …
No one knows exactly how much gold is being extracted in Sudan. The industry began to gain traction following the secession of South Sudan in 2011, as a way to compensate for the two-thirds of oil wells that Khartoum lost with the independence of the south of the territory. Although available figures are confusing, they do offer a dimension …
The optimized method used a 6.0 mL mixture of acetone:acetonitrile (1:5 v/v) solvent in a modified QuEChERs method for extraction of Sudan dyes I-IV. The simultaneous analysis of the dyes were achieved on Shimadzu prominence UFLC 20AD coupled with SPD 20AX UV detector operated at dual wavelength of 500 and 480 nm.
Meroë is an ancient city on the east bank of the Nile approximately 200 km north-east of Khartoum, Sudan. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush for several centuries. The site of the city of Meroë is marked by more than two hundred pyramids in …
Iron smelting and forging technologies may have existed in West Africa among the Nok culture of Nigeria as early as the sixth century B.C. In the period from 1400 to 1600, iron technology appears to have been one of a series of fundamental social assets that facilitated the growth of significant centralized kingdoms in the western Sudan and along …
Location (2011) by Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe UN World Heritage. Located between the Nile and Atbara rivers, the Island of Meroe is the heartland of the Kingdom of Kush, a major power in the ancient world from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. Meroe became the principal residence of the rulers, and from the 3rd ...
The net profit for farmers from cultivating Bt cotton was estimated to reach $405 per hectare. 2014 was the Third Year of Commercial Planting of Bt Cotton in Sudan. A total of 61,530 hectares of Bt cotton were planted in Sudan in 2013 by about 27,000 farmers, up more than three-fold from the 20, 000 hectares in 2012.
The Kushite Kingdom of Meroe (c. 300 BC – AD 350) occupied a vast territory of present-day Sudan and the southern fringes of Egypt. The kingdom played a key role in the region facilitating trade between the Graeco-Roman world and African states and beyond, and its position was further strengthened by iron production that centred in the …
Interesting facts about Sudan's history. 1. The official name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan (Jumhuriyat as-Sudan). 2. The name "Sudan" translates to "the land of the blacks" in Arabic. It is taken from the Arabic bilād as-sūdān. 3. The independent state of the Republic of Sudan was born on July 9, 2011. 4.
This review synthesizes field research, textual analysis, and archaeometric data to evaluate different explanations for the spread of iron in the ancient Near East. Current evidence supports an Anatolian origin for extractive iron metallurgy on a limited scale sometime in the early 2nd millennium BC. However, the first major expansion of …
Geography. South Sudan is located in East-Central Africa; south of Sudan, north of Uganda and Kenya, west of Ethiopia. Plains in the north and center rise to southern highlands along the border with Uganda and Kenya; the White Nile, flowing north out of the uplands of Central Africa, is the major geographic feature of the country; The Sudd (a …
Meroe was the center of a flourishing kingdom. Abundant iron ore reserves located nearby and its location as a gateway to southern Africa ensured the city was a powerful and wealthy trade hub. Evidence of ancient blast furnaces at the site show the prominence and importance of metalworking to the Kushites. Iron was an extremely …
2. It's a world beater in many regards. According to the 'World Factbook', Sudan is the 10th largest country in the world. 3. There are plenty of other nations nearby. Its neighbors are Egypt, the Red Sea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Chad, and Libya. Flag of Sudan.
It obtains the supply of iron ore from the captive mines at Gurumahisani, Badampahar (Mayurbhanj district), and Noamundi (Singhbhum district) mines at a distance of 72.5 km to 96.6 km.; coking coal from Jharia, Sijya, Jamdoba and West Bokaro coal fields at a distance of about 177 km; limestone from Birmitrapur, Hathibari and Baraduar ...
Sudan - Ancient Kingdom, Nubia, Nile Valley: Despite the Egyptian presence in Upper Nubia, the indigenous culture of the region continued to flourish. This culture was deeply influenced by African peoples in the south and was little changed by the proximity of Egyptian garrisons or the imports of luxury articles by Egyptian traders. Indeed, the …
Listed below are chapters from the Minerals Yearbook Volume III: Area Reports-International-Africa and the Middle East. These annual reviews are designed to provide timely statistical data on mineral commodities in various countries. Each report includes sections on government policies and programs, environmental issues, trade and …
Meroe flourished as the capital of the Kingdom of Kush between c. 750 BCE – 350 CE and became legendary as a city of fabulous wealth. Located on the Nile in the region of modern-day Sudan, Meroe grew rich from trade and its ironworks and abundant grain supply ensured a steady production of goods others wanted and needed; but it …
Water for South Sudan began when a Lost Boy from a rural village in southwestern Sudan returned home, only to find his father fighting deadly waterborne parasites. After seeing his father's condition, Salva decided …
Long referred to as Nubia, modern-day Sudan was the site of the Kingdom of Kerma (ca. 2500-1500 B.C.) until it was absorbed into the New Kingdom of Egypt. ... petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower. ... industry 222; agriculture 10. GDP - composition, by end use.
South Sudan has a rich, long cultural history. However, decades of marginalization by the northern-based government of Sudan, the long-running civil conflict, and the necessary focus on constructing basic infrastructure have meant that historically only limited resources could be devoted to cultural institutions. There is the Nyakuron …
Hon. Minister of Mining, Republic of South Sudan. Maj. Gen. Martin Gama Abucha Technical and Business Management professional with 15+ years of experience in Consulting, Business Administration, Project Management, Electrical and Avionics engineering, design and manufacturing engineering, Information Technology, and Data …
led him to conclude that iron production may have begun in Sudan as far back as the fourth century BC (1969, p. 49). However, as Rehren noted (2001, p. 102), ... ago, no further chronological information has been pro-vided for the iron industries of the Meroe area. From 2012, new archaeological investigations have ...
Prices. Iron ore prices 2000-2023. Average prices for iron ore worldwide from 2014 to 2025. Monthly prices for iron ore worldwide from November 2014 to January 2024. Discover all statistics and ...
Sponge iron units are expected to increase capacity from 13 million tonnes at present to 38 million tonnes by 2020, especially in Jharkhand and Orissa. The NSP envisages a judicious blend of exports and domestic supply of steel. 4. The NSP also seeks the up-gradation and modernisation of the refractory industry. 5.
